Text: Luke 18:9-14Luke 18:9-14
9 And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: that...: or, as being righteous
10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.
11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
Topic: Understanding how man can have a right relationship with a Holy God
Jesus often used parables to teach spiritual truths in physical illustrations. His teachings were difficult concepts to some of the Jewish people, and his use of parables assisted in his ministry. Jesus often used very common things in his parables, such as soil, wind, and sheep to illustrate things such as “what God is like” and “what the Kingdom is like.”
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One such parable can be found in Luke 18:9-14Luke 18:9-14
9 And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: that...: or, as being righteous
10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.
11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
. This parable illustrates how a man can enter into a right relationship with the Holy God. The parable contrasts two men participating in a common activity in the temple: praying. One man was a Pharisee; the other was a tax collector. Both were speaking to God, but they were communicating very different things.
- Those who trust themselves
- An Inflated view of oneself
- Verse 9 indicates that Jesus told this parable to those who were trusting in their own righteousness and ability
- They were convinced and confident that God would accept them because of who they were and what they did (Verse 10-12)
- The Pharisee speaks of himself and his religion and thanks HIMSELF not God
- An inferior view of others
- “I’m not as sinful as other people”
- Guilty of lateral comparison of righteousness – between men
- Displayed his arrogance and haughty spirit
- An Inflated view of oneself
- Those who understand themselves
- Separated from God
- Illustrated in verse 13 by the tax collector
- He knew he was a great sinner, a traitor, despised by men
- He did not consider himself worthy of entering God’s presence
- He was aware of his relational distance from God
- Broken before God
- Unwilling to lift his eyes towards the Holy God
- Feelings of guilt and remorse
- Hopelessness and contrition for sin
- Separated from God
- Those who are right before God
- Understanding the nature of God
- Verse 14 indicates that this parable is also about the nature of God
- God is HOLY and JUST
- Understanding the nature of Man
- Man is a sinner
- Man is dead to righteousness and must pay the penalty for sin
- Understanding the nature of mercy
- We need forgiveness, although we don’t deserve it
- God is merciful to those who come to him in God’s Way
- God is gracious and offers righteousness and a relationship
- God will save!
- Understanding the nature of God
Are you right with God?
Are you right with God because of who you are and what you do? Or are you right with God because you understand the holiness of God and the depravity of self and have called upon God for mercy and grace through repentance and faith in the sacrificial Lamb of God?
